[dpdk-dev] [PATCH v1] ixgbe_pmd: forbid tx_rs_thresh above 1 for all NICs but 82598

[Ananyev, Konstantin]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Avi Kivity [mailto:avi at cloudius-systems.com]
> Sent: Sunday, September 13, 2015 1:33 PM
> To: Ananyev, Konstantin; Thomas Monjalon; Vladislav Zolotarov; didier.pallard
> Cc: dev at dpdk.org
> Subject: Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v1] ixgbe_pmd: forbid tx_rs_thresh above 1 for all NICs but 82598
> 
> On 09/13/2015 02:47 PM, Ananyev, Konstantin wrote:
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: dev [mailto:dev-bounces at dpdk.org] On Behalf Of Avi Kivity
> >> Sent: Friday, September 11, 2015 6:48 PM
> >> To: Thomas Monjalon; Vladislav Zolotarov; didier.pallard
> >> Cc: dev at dpdk.org
> >> Subject: Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH v1] ixgbe_pmd: forbid tx_rs_thresh above 1 for all NICs but 82598
> >>
> >> On 09/11/2015 07:08 PM, Thomas Monjalon wrote:
> >>> 2015-09-11 18:43, Avi Kivity:
> >>>> On 09/11/2015 06:12 PM, Vladislav Zolotarov wrote:
> >>>>> On Sep 11, 2015 5:55 PM, "Thomas Monjalon" <thomas.monjalon at 6wind.com
> >>>>> <mailto:thomas.monjalon at 6wind.com>> wrote:
> >>>>>> 2015-09-11 17:47, Avi Kivity:
> >>>>>>> On 09/11/2015 05:25 PM, didier.pallard wrote:
> >>>>>>>> Hi vlad,
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Documentation states that a packet (or multiple packets in transmit
> >>>>>>>> segmentation) can span any number of
> >>>>>>>> buffers (and their descriptors) up to a limit of 40 minus WTHRESH
> >>>>>>>> minus 2.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Shouldn't there be a test in transmit function that drops
> >>>>> properly the
> >>>>>>>> mbufs with a too large number of
> >>>>>>>> segments, while incrementing a statistic; otherwise transmit
> >>>>> function
> >>>>>>>> may be locked by the faulty packet without
> >>>>>>>> notification.
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> What we proposed is that the pmd expose to dpdk, and dpdk expose
> >>>>> to the
> >>>>>>> application, an mbuf check function.  This way applications that can
> >>>>>>> generate complex packets can verify that the device will be able to
> >>>>>>> process them, and applications that only generate simple mbufs can
> >>>>> avoid
> >>>>>>> the overhead by not calling the function.
> >>>>>> More than a check, it should be exposed as a capability of the port.
> >>>>>> Anyway, if the application sends too much segments, the driver must
> >>>>>> drop it to avoid hang, and maintain a dedicated statistic counter to
> >>>>>> allow easy debugging.
> >>>>> I agree with Thomas - this should not be optional. Malformed packets
> >>>>> should be dropped. In the icgbe case it's a very simple test - it's a
> >>>>> single branch per packet so i doubt that it could impose any
> >>>>> measurable performance degradation.
> >>>> A drop allows the application no chance to recover.  The driver must
> >>>> either provide the ability for the application to know that it cannot
> >>>> accept the packet, or it must fix it up itself.
> >>> I have the feeling that everybody agrees on the same thing:
> >>> the application must be able to make a well formed packet by checking
> >>> limitations of the port. What about a field rte_eth_dev_info.max_tx_segs?
> >> It is not generic enough.  i40e has a limit that it imposes post-TSO.
> >>
> >>
> >>> In case the application fails in its checks, the driver must drop it and
> >>> notify the user via a stat counter.
> >>> The driver can also remove the hardware limitation by gathering the segments
> >>> but it may be hard to implement and would be a slow operation.
> >> I think that to satisfy both the 64b full line rate applications and the
> >> more complicated full stack applications, this must be made optional.
> >> In particular, and application that only forwards packets will never hit
> >> a NIC's limits, so it need not take any action. That's why I think a
> >> verification function is ideal; a forwarding application can ignore it,
> >> and a complex application can call it, and if it fails the packet, it
> >> can linearize it itself, removing complexity from dpdk itself.
> > I think that's a good approach to that problem.
> > As I remember we discussed something similar a while ago -
> > A function (tx_prep() or something) that would check nb_segs and probably some other HW specific restrictions,
> > calculate pseudo-header checksum, reset ip header len, etc.
> >
> >  From other hand we also can add two more fields into rte_eth_dev_info:
> > 1) Max num of segs per TSO packet (tx_max_seg ?).
> > 2) Max num of segs per single packet/TSO segment (tx_max_mtu_seg ?).
> > So for ixgbe both will have value 40 - wthresh,
> > while for i40e 1) would be UINT8_MAX and 2) will be 8.
> > Then upper layer can use that information to select an optimal size for its TX buffers.
> >
> >
> 
> This will break whenever the fevered imagination of hardware designers
> comes up with a new limit.
> 
> We can have an internal function that accepts these two parameters, and
> then the driver-specific function can call this internal function:
> 
> static bool i40e_validate_packet(mbuf* m) {
>      return rte_generic_validate_packet(m, 0, 8);
> }
> 
> static bool ixgbe_validate_packet(mbuf* m) {
>      return rte_generic_validate_packet(m, 40, 2);
> }
> 
> this way, the application is isolated from changes in how invalid
> packets are detected.
> 
> 

I am not saying we shouldn't have tx_prep (tx_validate?) function per PMD.
As I said before I like that approach.
I think we should have tx_prep (as you suggested) that most people using full-path TX would call,
*plus* these extra fields in re_eth_dev_conf, so if someone needs that information - it would be there. 
Konstantin