[dpdk-dev] [PATCH] validate_abi: build faster by augmenting make with job count

Wiles, Keith keith.wiles at intel.com
Thu Jul 21 16:09:19 CEST 2016


> On Jul 21, 2016, at 8:54 AM, Neil Horman <nhorman at tuxdriver.com> wrote:
> 
> On Wed, Jul 20, 2016 at 10:32:28PM +0000, Wiles, Keith wrote:
>> 
>>> On Jul 20, 2016, at 3:16 PM, Neil Horman <nhorman at tuxdriver.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> On Wed, Jul 20, 2016 at 07:47:32PM +0000, Wiles, Keith wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> On Jul 20, 2016, at 12:48 PM, Neil Horman <nhorman at redhat.com> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Wed, Jul 20, 2016 at 07:40:49PM +0200, Thomas Monjalon wrote:
>>>>>> 2016-07-20 13:09, Neil Horman:
>>>>>>> From: Neil Horman <nhorman at redhat.com>
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> John Mcnamara and I were discussing enhacing the validate_abi script to build
>>>>>>> the dpdk tree faster with multiple jobs.  Theres no reason not to do it, so this
>>>>>>> implements that requirement.  It uses a MAKE_JOBS variable that can be set by
>>>>>>> the user to limit the job count.  By default the job count is set to the number
>>>>>>> of online cpus.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Please could you use the variable name DPDK_MAKE_JOBS?
>>>>>> This name is already used in scripts/test-build.sh.
>>>>>> 
>>>>> Sure
>>>>> 
>>>>>>> +if [ -z "$MAKE_JOBS" ]
>>>>>>> +then
>>>>>>> +	# This counts the number of cpus on the system
>>>>>>> +	MAKE_JOBS=`lscpu -p=cpu | grep -v "#" | wc -l`
>>>>>>> +fi
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Is lscpu common enough?
>>>>>> 
>>>>> I'm not sure how to answer that.  lscpu is part of the util-linux package, which
>>>>> is part of any base install.  Theres a variant for BSD, but I'm not sure how
>>>>> common it is there.
>>>>> Neil
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Another acceptable default would be just "-j" without any number.
>>>>>> It would make the number of jobs unlimited.
>>>> 
>>>> I think the best is just use -j as it tries to use the correct number of jobs based on the number of cores, right?
>>>> 
>>> -j with no argument (or -j 0), is sort of, maybe what you want.  With either of
>>> those options, make will just issue jobs as fast as it processes dependencies.
>>> Dependent on how parallel the build is, that can lead to tons of waiting process
>>> (i.e. more than your number of online cpus), which can actually hurt your build
>>> time.
>> 
>> I read the manual and looked at the code, which supports your statement. (I think I had some statement on stack overflow and the last time I believe anything on the internet :-) I have not seen a lot of differences in compile times with -j on my system. Mostly I suspect it is the number of paths in the dependency, cores and memory on the system.
>> 
>> I have 72 lcores or 2 sockets, 18 cores per socket. Xeon 2.3Ghz cores.
>> 
>> $ export RTE_TARGET=x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc 
>> 
>> $ time make install T=${RTE_TARGET}
>> real	0m59.445s user	0m27.344s sys	0m7.040s
>> 
>> $ time make install T=${RTE_TARGET} -j
>> real	0m26.584s user	0m14.380s sys	0m5.120s
>> 
>> # Remove the x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc
>> 
>> $ time make install T=${RTE_TARGET} -j 72
>> real	0m23.454s user	0m10.832s sys	0m4.664s
>> 
>> $ time make install T=${RTE_TARGET} -j 8
>> real	0m23.812s user	0m10.672s sys	0m4.276s
>> 
>> cd x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc
>> $ make clean
>> $ time make
>> real	0m28.539s user	0m9.820s sys	0m3.620s
>> 
>> # Do a make clean between each build.
>> 
>> $ time make -j
>> real	0m7.217s user	0m6.532s sys	0m2.332s
>> 
>> $ time make -j 8
>> real	0m8.256s user	0m6.472s sys	0m2.456s
>> 
>> $ time make -j 72
>> real	0m6.866s user	0m6.184s sys	0m2.216s
>> 
>> Just the real time numbers in the following table.
>> 
>> processes     real Time   depdirs
>>     no -j             59.4s        Yes
>>       -j 8             23.8s        Yes
>>      -j 72            23.5s        Yes
>>        -j               26.5s        Yes
>> 
>>     no -j             28.5s         No
>>       -j 8               8.2s         No
>>      -j 72              6.8s         No
>>        -j                 7.2s         No
>> 
>> Looks like the depdirs build time on my system:
>> $ make clean -j
>> $ rm .depdirs
>> $ time make -j
>> real	0m23.734s user	0m11.228s sys	0m4.844s
>> 
>> About 16 seconds, which is not a lot of savings. Now the difference from no -j to -j is a lot, but the difference between -j and -j <cpu_count> is not a huge saving. This leads me back to over engineering the problem when ‘-j’ would work just as well here.
>> 
>> Even on my MacBook Pro i7 system the difference is not that much 1m8s without depdirs build for -j in a VirtualBox with all 4 cores 8G RAM. Compared to 1m13s with -j 4 option.
>> 
>> I just wonder if it makes a lot of sense to use cpuinfo in this given case if it turns out to be -j works with the 80% rule?
>> 
> It may, but that seems to be reason to me to just set DPDK_MAKE_JOBS=0, and
> you'll get that behavior

Just to be sure, ‘make -j 0’ is not a valid argument to the -j option. It looks like you have to do ‘-j’ or ‘-j N’ or no option where N != 0

I think we just use -j which gets us the 80% rule and the best performance without counting cores.

> 
> Neil
> 
>> On some other project with a lot more files like the FreeBSD or Linux distro, yes it would make a fair amount of real time difference.
>> 
>> Keith
>> 
>>> 
>>> While its fine in los of cases, its not always fine, and with this
>>> implementation you can still opt in to that behavior by setting DPDK_MAKE_JOBS=0
>>> 
>>> Neil



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