[dpdk-dev] [PATCH v2] net/memif: optimized with one-way barrier

[Phil Yang]

Using 'rte_mb' to synchronize the shared ring head/tail between producer
and consumer will stall the pipeline and damage performance on the weak
memory model platform such like AArch64. Meanwhile update the shared
ring head and tail are observable and ordered between CPUs on IA.

Optimized this full barrier with the one-way barrier can improve the
throughput. On AArch64 n1sdp server this patch make testpmd throughput
boost 2.1%. On Intel E5-2640, testpmd got 3.98% performance gain.

Signed-off-by: Phil Yang <phil.yang at arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu at arm.com>
---
v2:
Upgrade 'MEMIF_VERSION_MAJOR' number to 3. (Jakub Grajciar)

v1:
Initial version.

 drivers/net/memif/memif.h         |  6 ++---
 drivers/net/memif/rte_eth_memif.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/memif/memif.h b/drivers/net/memif/memif.h
index 3948b1f..8000aa1 100644
--- a/drivers/net/memif/memif.h
+++ b/drivers/net/memif/memif.h
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #define _MEMIF_H_
 
 #define MEMIF_COOKIE		0x3E31F20
-#define MEMIF_VERSION_MAJOR	2
+#define MEMIF_VERSION_MAJOR	3
 #define MEMIF_VERSION_MINOR	0
 #define MEMIF_VERSION		((MEMIF_VERSION_MAJOR << 8) | MEMIF_VERSION_MINOR)
 #define MEMIF_NAME_SZ		32
@@ -169,9 +169,9 @@ typedef struct {
 	uint32_t cookie;			/**< MEMIF_COOKIE */
 	uint16_t flags;				/**< flags */
 #define MEMIF_RING_FLAG_MASK_INT 1		/**< disable interrupt mode */
-	volatile uint16_t head;			/**< pointer to ring buffer head */
+	uint16_t head;			/**< pointer to ring buffer head */
 	MEMIF_CACHELINE_ALIGN_MARK(cacheline1);
-	volatile uint16_t tail;			/**< pointer to ring buffer tail */
+	uint16_t tail;			/**< pointer to ring buffer tail */
 	MEMIF_CACHELINE_ALIGN_MARK(cacheline2);
 	memif_desc_t desc[0];			/**< buffer descriptors */
 } memif_ring_t;
diff --git a/drivers/net/memif/rte_eth_memif.c b/drivers/net/memif/rte_eth_memif.c
index a59f809..b1c871e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/memif/rte_eth_memif.c
+++ b/drivers/net/memif/rte_eth_memif.c
@@ -275,8 +275,14 @@ eth_memif_rx(void *queue, struct rte_mbuf **bufs, uint16_t nb_pkts)
 	ring_size = 1 << mq->log2_ring_size;
 	mask = ring_size - 1;
 
-	cur_slot = (type == MEMIF_RING_S2M) ? mq->last_head : mq->last_tail;
-	last_slot = (type == MEMIF_RING_S2M) ? ring->head : ring->tail;
+	if (type == MEMIF_RING_S2M) {
+		cur_slot = mq->last_head;
+		last_slot = __atomic_load_n(&ring->head, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+	} else {
+		cur_slot = mq->last_tail;
+		last_slot = __atomic_load_n(&ring->tail, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+	}
+
 	if (cur_slot == last_slot)
 		goto refill;
 	n_slots = last_slot - cur_slot;
@@ -344,8 +350,7 @@ eth_memif_rx(void *queue, struct rte_mbuf **bufs, uint16_t nb_pkts)
 
 no_free_bufs:
 	if (type == MEMIF_RING_S2M) {
-		rte_mb();
-		ring->tail = cur_slot;
+		__atomic_store_n(&ring->tail, cur_slot, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
 		mq->last_head = cur_slot;
 	} else {
 		mq->last_tail = cur_slot;
@@ -353,7 +358,7 @@ eth_memif_rx(void *queue, struct rte_mbuf **bufs, uint16_t nb_pkts)
 
 refill:
 	if (type == MEMIF_RING_M2S) {
-		head = ring->head;
+		head = __atomic_load_n(&ring->head, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
 		n_slots = ring_size - head + mq->last_tail;
 
 		while (n_slots--) {
@@ -361,8 +366,7 @@ eth_memif_rx(void *queue, struct rte_mbuf **bufs, uint16_t nb_pkts)
 			d0 = &ring->desc[s0];
 			d0->length = pmd->run.pkt_buffer_size;
 		}
-		rte_mb();
-		ring->head = head;
+		__atomic_store_n(&ring->head, head, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
 	}
 
 	mq->n_pkts += n_rx_pkts;
@@ -398,14 +402,16 @@ eth_memif_tx(void *queue, struct rte_mbuf **bufs, uint16_t nb_pkts)
 	ring_size = 1 << mq->log2_ring_size;
 	mask = ring_size - 1;
 
-	n_free = ring->tail - mq->last_tail;
+	n_free = __atomic_load_n(&ring->tail, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) - mq->last_tail;
 	mq->last_tail += n_free;
-	slot = (type == MEMIF_RING_S2M) ? ring->head : ring->tail;
 
-	if (type == MEMIF_RING_S2M)
-		n_free = ring_size - ring->head + mq->last_tail;
-	else
-		n_free = ring->head - ring->tail;
+	if (type == MEMIF_RING_S2M) {
+		slot = __atomic_load_n(&ring->head, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+		n_free = ring_size - slot + mq->last_tail;
+	} else {
+		slot = __atomic_load_n(&ring->tail, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
+		n_free = __atomic_load_n(&ring->head, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) - slot;
+	}
 
 	while (n_tx_pkts < nb_pkts && n_free) {
 		mbuf_head = *bufs++;
@@ -464,11 +470,10 @@ eth_memif_tx(void *queue, struct rte_mbuf **bufs, uint16_t nb_pkts)
 	}
 
 no_free_slots:
-	rte_mb();
 	if (type == MEMIF_RING_S2M)
-		ring->head = slot;
+		__atomic_store_n(&ring->head, slot, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
 	else
-		ring->tail = slot;
+		__atomic_store_n(&ring->tail, slot, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
 
 	if ((ring->flags & MEMIF_RING_FLAG_MASK_INT) == 0) {
 		a = 1;
@@ -611,8 +616,8 @@ memif_init_rings(struct rte_eth_dev *dev)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < pmd->run.num_s2m_rings; i++) {
 		ring = memif_get_ring(pmd, proc_private, MEMIF_RING_S2M, i);
-		ring->head = 0;
-		ring->tail = 0;
+		__atomic_store_n(&ring->head, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+		__atomic_store_n(&ring->tail, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
 		ring->cookie = MEMIF_COOKIE;
 		ring->flags = 0;
 		for (j = 0; j < (1 << pmd->run.log2_ring_size); j++) {
@@ -627,8 +632,8 @@ memif_init_rings(struct rte_eth_dev *dev)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < pmd->run.num_m2s_rings; i++) {
 		ring = memif_get_ring(pmd, proc_private, MEMIF_RING_M2S, i);
-		ring->head = 0;
-		ring->tail = 0;
+		__atomic_store_n(&ring->head, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+		__atomic_store_n(&ring->tail, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
 		ring->cookie = MEMIF_COOKIE;
 		ring->flags = 0;
 		for (j = 0; j < (1 << pmd->run.log2_ring_size); j++) {
@@ -734,8 +739,8 @@ memif_connect(struct rte_eth_dev *dev)
 				MIF_LOG(ERR, "Wrong ring");
 				return -1;
 			}
-			ring->head = 0;
-			ring->tail = 0;
+			__atomic_store_n(&ring->head, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+			__atomic_store_n(&ring->tail, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
 			mq->last_head = 0;
 			mq->last_tail = 0;
 			/* enable polling mode */
@@ -750,8 +755,8 @@ memif_connect(struct rte_eth_dev *dev)
 				MIF_LOG(ERR, "Wrong ring");
 				return -1;
 			}
-			ring->head = 0;
-			ring->tail = 0;
+			__atomic_store_n(&ring->head, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+			__atomic_store_n(&ring->tail, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
 			mq->last_head = 0;
 			mq->last_tail = 0;
 			/* enable polling mode */
-- 
2.7.4