[dpdk-stable] [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on aarch64

[Phil Yang (Arm Technology China)]

Hi, Slava

Thanks for your comments. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Slava Ovsiienko <viacheslavo at mellanox.com>
> Sent: Thursday, September 5, 2019 8:12 PM
> To: Phil Yang (Arm Technology China) <Phil.Yang at arm.com>;
> yskoh at mellanox.com; Matan Azrad <matan at mellanox.com>; Nélio
> Laranjeiro <nelio.laranjeiro at 6wind.com>; dev at dpdk.org
> Cc: thomas at monjalon.net; jerinj at marvell.com; Honnappa Nagarahalli
> <Honnappa.Nagarahalli at arm.com>; Gavin Hu (Arm Technology China)
> <Gavin.Hu at arm.com>; nd <nd at arm.com>; stable at dpdk.org
> Subject: RE: [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on
> aarch64
> 
> Hi, Phil
> 
> This point is in datapath and performance is very critical.
> The rte_cio_wmb() may take a lot of CPU cycles, waiting till all previous
> writes become visible for all external (relating to core) agents. 
> The Tx CQE doorbelling does not need any writes to other locations to be completed, 

In my understanding, the PMD needs to wait till all txq fields update is completed then ring the doorbell for HW.
Before the Tx CQE doorbelling, it will update the producer index of work queue in Tx queue descriptor (at line 2037). 
The compiler barrier cannot guarantee the ordering of these operations. So use the explicit HW fence to achieve that.

As same as the HW Tx doorbell in vectorized Tx burst routine, it uses a write memory barrier to enforce the register update visible to HW immediately.
Section 32.5.2 in https://doc.dpdk.org/guides/nics/mlx5.html 

> the only concern is not to reorder/merge the writes to the same doorbell register of
> the same sending queue in the tx_burst() internal sending loop/subsequent calls.
> 
> As far as I know - the writes to the same location should not be reordered by any arch
> (may be merged if memory settings allow this, it is not critical for CQE doorbell),
> could you, please, explain why we need explicit hardware fence before CQE doorbell
> update? Do you think doorbell write might be rearranged with previously
> reads from the ring buffer?
> 
> WBR,
> Slava
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Phil Yang <phil.yang at arm.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, September 5, 2019 13:55
> > To: Yongseok Koh <yskoh at mellanox.com>; Slava Ovsiienko
> > <viacheslavo at mellanox.com>; Matan Azrad <matan at mellanox.com>;
> Nélio
> > Laranjeiro <nelio.laranjeiro at 6wind.com>; dev at dpdk.org
> > Cc: Thomas Monjalon <thomas at monjalon.net>; jerinj at marvell.com;
> > Honnappa.Nagarahalli at arm.com; gavin.hu at arm.com; nd at arm.com;
> > stable at dpdk.org
> > Subject: [PATCH 2/2] net/mlx5: fix Tx CQ doorbell synchronization on
> > aarch64
> >
> > For the weaker memory model processors, the compiler barrier is not
> > sufficient to guarantee the coherent memory update be observed by I/O
> > device. It needs the coherent I/O memory barrier to enforce the ordering
> of
> > Tx completion queue doorbell operation.
> >
> > Fixes: da1df1ccabad ("net/mlx5: fix completion queue drain loop")
> > Cc: stable at dpdk.org
> >
> > Suggested-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu at arm.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Phil Yang <phil.yang at arm.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Gavin Hu <gavin.hu at arm.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c | 2 +-
> >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c b/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> > index 4c01187..c11148b 100644
> > --- a/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> > +++ b/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_rxtx.c
> > @@ -2042,7 +2042,7 @@ mlx5_tx_comp_flush(struct mlx5_txq_data
> > *restrict txq,
> >  	} else {
> >  		return;
> >  	}
> > -	rte_compiler_barrier();
> > +	rte_cio_wmb();
> >  	*txq->cq_db = rte_cpu_to_be_32(txq->cq_ci);
> >  	if (likely(tail != txq->elts_tail)) {
> >  		mlx5_tx_free_elts(txq, tail, olx);
> > --
> > 2.7.4