[dpdk-dev,v3] eal: sPAPR IOMMU support in pci probing for vfio-pci in ppc64le
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Commit Message
From: Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan <gowrishankar.m@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Below changes adds pci probing support for vfio-pci devices in power8.
v3 - better validation for kernel not implementing few iocts called
v2 - kernel version checked and doc updated
Signed-off-by: Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan <gowrishankar.m@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
doc/guides/rel_notes/release_17_05.rst | 4 ++
lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.h | 25 ++++++++++
3 files changed, 119 insertions(+)
Comments
> From: Gowrishankar [mailto:gowrishankar.m@linux.vnet.ibm.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 6, 2017 3:04 PM
> To: dev@dpdk.org
> Cc: Chao Zhu <chaozhu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>; Burakov, Anatoly
> <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>; Thomas Monjalon
> <thomas.monjalon@6wind.com>; Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan
> <gowrishankar.m@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Subject: [PATCH v3] eal: sPAPR IOMMU support in pci probing for vfio-pci in
> ppc64le
>
> From: Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan <gowrishankar.m@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>
> Below changes adds pci probing support for vfio-pci devices in power8.
>
> v3 - better validation for kernel not implementing few iocts called
> v2 - kernel version checked and doc updated
>
> Signed-off-by: Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan
> <gowrishankar.m@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
> doc/guides/rel_notes/release_17_05.rst | 4 ++
> lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.c | 90
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.h | 25 ++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 119 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_17_05.rst
> b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_17_05.rst
> index e25ea9f..4b90036 100644
> --- a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_17_05.rst
> +++ b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_17_05.rst
> @@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ New Features
>
> =========================================================
>
>
> +* **Added powerpc support in pci probing for vfio-pci devices.**
> +
> + sPAPR IOMMU based pci probing enabled for vfio-pci devices.
> +
> Resolved Issues
> ---------------
>
> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.c
> b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.c
> index 702f7a2..9377a66 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.c
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.c
> @@ -50,12 +50,15 @@
> static struct vfio_config vfio_cfg;
>
> static int vfio_type1_dma_map(int);
> +static int vfio_spapr_dma_map(int);
> static int vfio_noiommu_dma_map(int);
>
> /* IOMMU types we support */
> static const struct vfio_iommu_type iommu_types[] = {
> /* x86 IOMMU, otherwise known as type 1 */
> { RTE_VFIO_TYPE1, "Type 1", &vfio_type1_dma_map},
> + /* ppc64 IOMMU, otherwise known as spapr */
> + { RTE_VFIO_SPAPR, "sPAPR", &vfio_spapr_dma_map},
> /* IOMMU-less mode */
> { RTE_VFIO_NOIOMMU, "No-IOMMU",
> &vfio_noiommu_dma_map}, }; @@ -540,6 +543,93 @@ int
> vfio_setup_device(const char *sysfs_base, const char *dev_addr, }
>
> static int
> +vfio_spapr_dma_map(int vfio_container_fd) {
> + const struct rte_memseg *ms = rte_eal_get_physmem_layout();
> + int i, ret;
> +
> + struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory reg = {
> + .argsz = sizeof(reg),
> + .flags = 0
> + };
> + struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info info = {
> + .argsz = sizeof(info),
> + };
> + struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create create = {
> + .argsz = sizeof(create),
> + };
> + struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove remove = {
> + .argsz = sizeof(remove),
> + };
> +
> + /* query spapr iommu info */
> + ret = ioctl(vfio_container_fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO,
> &info);
> + if (ret) {
> + RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, " cannot get iommu info, "
> + "error %i (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + /* remove default DMA of 32 bit window */
> + remove.start_addr = info.dma32_window_start;
> + ret = ioctl(vfio_container_fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE,
> &remove);
> + if (ret) {
> + RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, " cannot remove default DMA window, "
> + "error %i (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + /* calculate window size based on number of hugepages configured
> */
> + create.window_size = rte_eal_get_physmem_size();
> + create.page_shift = __builtin_ctzll(ms->hugepage_sz);
> + create.levels = 2;
> +
> + ret = ioctl(vfio_container_fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE,
> &create);
> + if (ret) {
> + RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, " cannot create new DMA window, "
> + "error %i (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + /* map all DPDK segments for DMA. use 1:1 PA to IOVA mapping */
> + for (i = 0; i < RTE_MAX_MEMSEG; i++) {
> + struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map dma_map;
> +
> + if (ms[i].addr == NULL)
> + break;
> +
> + reg.vaddr = (uintptr_t) ms[i].addr;
> + reg.size = ms[i].len;
> + ret = ioctl(vfio_container_fd,
> + VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY, ®);
> + if (ret) {
> + RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, " cannot register vaddr for
> IOMMU, "
> + "error %i (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + memset(&dma_map, 0, sizeof(dma_map));
> + dma_map.argsz = sizeof(struct
> vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map);
> + dma_map.vaddr = ms[i].addr_64;
> + dma_map.size = ms[i].len;
> + dma_map.iova = ms[i].phys_addr;
> + dma_map.flags = VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ |
> + VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE;
> +
> + ret = ioctl(vfio_container_fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA,
> &dma_map);
> +
> + if (ret) {
> + RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, " cannot set up DMA remapping,
> "
> + "error %i (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> vfio_noiommu_dma_map(int __rte_unused vfio_container_fd) {
> /* No-IOMMU mode does not need DMA mapping */ diff --git
> a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.h
> b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.h
> index 29f7f3e..ac31a4f 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.h
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.h
> @@ -54,6 +54,31 @@
>
> #define RTE_VFIO_TYPE1 VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU
>
> +#ifndef VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU
> +#define RTE_VFIO_SPAPR 7
> +#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY _IO(VFIO_TYPE,
> VFIO_BASE + 17)
> +#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE +
> 19)
> +#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE
> + 20)
> +struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory {
> + uint32_t argsz;
> + uint32_t flags;
> + uint64_t vaddr;
> + uint64_t size;
> +};
> +struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create {
> + uint32_t argsz;
> + uint32_t page_shift;
> + uint64_t window_size;
> + uint32_t levels;
> +};
> +struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove {
> + uint32_t argsz;
> + uint64_t start_addr;
> +};
> +#else
> +#define RTE_VFIO_SPAPR VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU #endif
> +
> #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4, 5, 0) #define
> RTE_VFIO_NOIOMMU 8 #else
> --
> 1.9.1
The commit message will probably need to be edited to not include the change notes (v2-v3 stuff), but as for commit contents,
Acked-by: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
> From: Gowrishankar [mailto:gowrishankar.m@linux.vnet.ibm.com]
> Sent: 2017年3月6日 23:04
> To: dev@dpdk.org
> Cc: Chao Zhu <chaozhu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>; Anatoly Burakov
> <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>; Thomas Monjalon
> <thomas.monjalon@6wind.com>; Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan
> <gowrishankar.m@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Subject: [PATCH v3] eal: sPAPR IOMMU support in pci probing for vfio-pci
in
> ppc64le
>
> From: Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan <gowrishankar.m@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>
> Below changes adds pci probing support for vfio-pci devices in power8.
>
> v3 - better validation for kernel not implementing few iocts called
> v2 - kernel version checked and doc updated
>
> Signed-off-by: Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan
> <gowrishankar.m@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
> doc/guides/rel_notes/release_17_05.rst | 4 ++
> lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.c | 90
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.h | 25 ++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 119 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_17_05.rst
> b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_17_05.rst
> index e25ea9f..4b90036 100644
> --- a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_17_05.rst
> +++ b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_17_05.rst
> @@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ New Features
> =========================================================
>
>
> +* **Added powerpc support in pci probing for vfio-pci devices.**
> +
> + sPAPR IOMMU based pci probing enabled for vfio-pci devices.
> +
> Resolved Issues
> ---------------
>
> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.c
> b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.c
> index 702f7a2..9377a66 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.c
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.c
> @@ -50,12 +50,15 @@
> static struct vfio_config vfio_cfg;
>
> static int vfio_type1_dma_map(int);
> +static int vfio_spapr_dma_map(int);
> static int vfio_noiommu_dma_map(int);
>
> /* IOMMU types we support */
> static const struct vfio_iommu_type iommu_types[] = {
> /* x86 IOMMU, otherwise known as type 1 */
> { RTE_VFIO_TYPE1, "Type 1", &vfio_type1_dma_map},
> + /* ppc64 IOMMU, otherwise known as spapr */
> + { RTE_VFIO_SPAPR, "sPAPR", &vfio_spapr_dma_map},
> /* IOMMU-less mode */
> { RTE_VFIO_NOIOMMU, "No-IOMMU", &vfio_noiommu_dma_map}, };
> @@ -540,6 +543,93 @@ int vfio_setup_device(const char *sysfs_base, const
> char *dev_addr, }
>
> static int
> +vfio_spapr_dma_map(int vfio_container_fd) {
> + const struct rte_memseg *ms = rte_eal_get_physmem_layout();
> + int i, ret;
> +
> + struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory reg = {
> + .argsz = sizeof(reg),
> + .flags = 0
> + };
> + struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info info = {
> + .argsz = sizeof(info),
> + };
> + struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create create = {
> + .argsz = sizeof(create),
> + };
> + struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove remove = {
> + .argsz = sizeof(remove),
> + };
> +
> + /* query spapr iommu info */
> + ret = ioctl(vfio_container_fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO,
> &info);
> + if (ret) {
> + RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, " cannot get iommu info, "
> + "error %i (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + /* remove default DMA of 32 bit window */
> + remove.start_addr = info.dma32_window_start;
> + ret = ioctl(vfio_container_fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE,
> &remove);
> + if (ret) {
> + RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, " cannot remove default DMA window, "
> + "error %i (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + /* calculate window size based on number of hugepages configured */
> + create.window_size = rte_eal_get_physmem_size();
> + create.page_shift = __builtin_ctzll(ms->hugepage_sz);
> + create.levels = 2;
> +
> + ret = ioctl(vfio_container_fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE,
> &create);
> + if (ret) {
> + RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, " cannot create new DMA window, "
> + "error %i (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + /* map all DPDK segments for DMA. use 1:1 PA to IOVA mapping */
> + for (i = 0; i < RTE_MAX_MEMSEG; i++) {
> + struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map dma_map;
> +
> + if (ms[i].addr == NULL)
> + break;
> +
> + reg.vaddr = (uintptr_t) ms[i].addr;
> + reg.size = ms[i].len;
> + ret = ioctl(vfio_container_fd,
> + VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY, ®);
> + if (ret) {
> + RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, " cannot register vaddr for
IOMMU, "
> + "error %i (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + memset(&dma_map, 0, sizeof(dma_map));
> + dma_map.argsz = sizeof(struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map);
> + dma_map.vaddr = ms[i].addr_64;
> + dma_map.size = ms[i].len;
> + dma_map.iova = ms[i].phys_addr;
> + dma_map.flags = VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ |
> + VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE;
> +
> + ret = ioctl(vfio_container_fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA,
> &dma_map);
> +
> + if (ret) {
> + RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, " cannot set up DMA remapping, "
> + "error %i (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> vfio_noiommu_dma_map(int __rte_unused vfio_container_fd) {
> /* No-IOMMU mode does not need DMA mapping */ diff --git
> a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.h
b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.h
> index 29f7f3e..ac31a4f 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.h
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_vfio.h
> @@ -54,6 +54,31 @@
>
> #define RTE_VFIO_TYPE1 VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU
>
> +#ifndef VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU
> +#define RTE_VFIO_SPAPR 7
> +#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY _IO(VFIO_TYPE,
> VFIO_BASE + 17)
> +#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 19)
> +#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE +
> 20)
> +struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory {
> + uint32_t argsz;
> + uint32_t flags;
> + uint64_t vaddr;
> + uint64_t size;
> +};
> +struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create {
> + uint32_t argsz;
> + uint32_t page_shift;
> + uint64_t window_size;
> + uint32_t levels;
> +};
> +struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove {
> + uint32_t argsz;
> + uint64_t start_addr;
> +};
> +#else
> +#define RTE_VFIO_SPAPR VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU #endif
> +
> #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4, 5, 0) #define
> RTE_VFIO_NOIOMMU 8 #else
> --
> 1.9.1
Acked-by: Chao Zhu <chaozhu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-03-09 09:38, Chao Zhu:
> > From: Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan <gowrishankar.m@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> >
> > Below changes adds pci probing support for vfio-pci devices in power8.
> >
> > v3 - better validation for kernel not implementing few iocts called
> > v2 - kernel version checked and doc updated
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan
> > <gowrishankar.m@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>
> Acked-by: Chao Zhu <chaozhu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Applied, thanks
@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ New Features
=========================================================
+* **Added powerpc support in pci probing for vfio-pci devices.**
+
+ sPAPR IOMMU based pci probing enabled for vfio-pci devices.
+
Resolved Issues
---------------
@@ -50,12 +50,15 @@
static struct vfio_config vfio_cfg;
static int vfio_type1_dma_map(int);
+static int vfio_spapr_dma_map(int);
static int vfio_noiommu_dma_map(int);
/* IOMMU types we support */
static const struct vfio_iommu_type iommu_types[] = {
/* x86 IOMMU, otherwise known as type 1 */
{ RTE_VFIO_TYPE1, "Type 1", &vfio_type1_dma_map},
+ /* ppc64 IOMMU, otherwise known as spapr */
+ { RTE_VFIO_SPAPR, "sPAPR", &vfio_spapr_dma_map},
/* IOMMU-less mode */
{ RTE_VFIO_NOIOMMU, "No-IOMMU", &vfio_noiommu_dma_map},
};
@@ -540,6 +543,93 @@ int vfio_setup_device(const char *sysfs_base, const char *dev_addr,
}
static int
+vfio_spapr_dma_map(int vfio_container_fd)
+{
+ const struct rte_memseg *ms = rte_eal_get_physmem_layout();
+ int i, ret;
+
+ struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory reg = {
+ .argsz = sizeof(reg),
+ .flags = 0
+ };
+ struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info info = {
+ .argsz = sizeof(info),
+ };
+ struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create create = {
+ .argsz = sizeof(create),
+ };
+ struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove remove = {
+ .argsz = sizeof(remove),
+ };
+
+ /* query spapr iommu info */
+ ret = ioctl(vfio_container_fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO, &info);
+ if (ret) {
+ RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, " cannot get iommu info, "
+ "error %i (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* remove default DMA of 32 bit window */
+ remove.start_addr = info.dma32_window_start;
+ ret = ioctl(vfio_container_fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE, &remove);
+ if (ret) {
+ RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, " cannot remove default DMA window, "
+ "error %i (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* calculate window size based on number of hugepages configured */
+ create.window_size = rte_eal_get_physmem_size();
+ create.page_shift = __builtin_ctzll(ms->hugepage_sz);
+ create.levels = 2;
+
+ ret = ioctl(vfio_container_fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE, &create);
+ if (ret) {
+ RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, " cannot create new DMA window, "
+ "error %i (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* map all DPDK segments for DMA. use 1:1 PA to IOVA mapping */
+ for (i = 0; i < RTE_MAX_MEMSEG; i++) {
+ struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map dma_map;
+
+ if (ms[i].addr == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ reg.vaddr = (uintptr_t) ms[i].addr;
+ reg.size = ms[i].len;
+ ret = ioctl(vfio_container_fd,
+ VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY, ®);
+ if (ret) {
+ RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, " cannot register vaddr for IOMMU, "
+ "error %i (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ memset(&dma_map, 0, sizeof(dma_map));
+ dma_map.argsz = sizeof(struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map);
+ dma_map.vaddr = ms[i].addr_64;
+ dma_map.size = ms[i].len;
+ dma_map.iova = ms[i].phys_addr;
+ dma_map.flags = VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ |
+ VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE;
+
+ ret = ioctl(vfio_container_fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &dma_map);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, " cannot set up DMA remapping, "
+ "error %i (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
vfio_noiommu_dma_map(int __rte_unused vfio_container_fd)
{
/* No-IOMMU mode does not need DMA mapping */
@@ -54,6 +54,31 @@
#define RTE_VFIO_TYPE1 VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU
+#ifndef VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU
+#define RTE_VFIO_SPAPR 7
+#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 17)
+#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 19)
+#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 20)
+struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory {
+ uint32_t argsz;
+ uint32_t flags;
+ uint64_t vaddr;
+ uint64_t size;
+};
+struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create {
+ uint32_t argsz;
+ uint32_t page_shift;
+ uint64_t window_size;
+ uint32_t levels;
+};
+struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove {
+ uint32_t argsz;
+ uint64_t start_addr;
+};
+#else
+#define RTE_VFIO_SPAPR VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU
+#endif
+
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4, 5, 0)
#define RTE_VFIO_NOIOMMU 8
#else